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MEMORY PSYCHOLOGY
 

 

 
Memory - Hypnotic World Psychology

Multi-Store Model

An explanation of how we remember

 

One popular theory of how we remember was put forward by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1969. It proposed that the human memory is divided into 3 main sections:

 


 

Sensory memory

Information from around us such as visual images from the eyes and sound, smell, etc enter the memory system here. The information that enters here may only stay here until it 'decays' and is forgotten. But if you pay particular attention to a piece of information - for example, you're focusing on an object or listening to somebody speak, the information will be passed into the second 'part' of our memory...

In this Article:
  • Explanation of the Multi-Store Model
  • Diagram
  • Sensory Memory
  • Short-term Memory
  • Miller's Magic Number
  • Long-term Memory
  • Evaluation of the Multi-Store Model

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Memory and Chewing Gum:  How research at two universities found memory recall can be improved by chewing gum.
Memory and Association:  Has someone you know come up to you in the street, and try as you might, you just could not remember this person's name? Put Names and Faces together and don't forget names again with this associative memory technique.
Conditioning Introduction:  What is conditioning? What Pavlov's dogs experiment teaches us about how we learn.
Craik & Lockhart (1972) Levels of Processing Theory:  Traditional theories of memory segmented human memory into different stores
Craik & Tulving (1975) Levels of Processing:  Craik & Tulving wanted to test whether the level of processing affected how well we remember information. Read an explanation and evaluation of this research.


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